Analytical Services

Elsevier 2023 SDG mapping

Introduction

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) challenge the global community to build a world where no one is left behind.

Since 2018, Elsevier has generated SDG search queries to help researchers and institutions track and demonstrate progress toward the SDG targets. In the past 3 years, these queries, along with the university’s own data and evidence supporting progress and contributions to the particular SDG outside of research-based metrics, are used for the THE Impact Rankings.

Method

For 2025, the SDGs use the exact same search query and ML algorithm as the Elsevier 2023 SDG mappings, with only minor modifications coming from changes to the search engine handling the SDG queries. Because of this, while the vast majority of publications retain their original mapping, the number of publications in each SDG has slightly changed.

All these changes were implemented to streamline how SDG queries are handled. Users should note that running these in Scopus should be done for reference purposes only, as the Scopus search engine behaves slightly differently than the classifier used to formerly tag SDGs to publications. Full details of the 2023 methodology are available on Digital Commons Data.

SDG 17 – Partnerships for the Goals

Sustainable Development China Sustainability Development Impact Environment Analysis Policy Result Sustainable Model Approach Effect Economics Industry Research Developing Countries Level Global Climate Change Cities Framework Decision Making Technology Commerce Evidence Monetary Policy System Region India International Cooperation Investment Change Economic Growth Organizations Strategy Government Nation Future Governance Project Economic Aspect Case Study Perspective United States First International Method Area Agriculture Potential Data Study Exports Innovation Sustainable Development Goal Trade Context Factor Greens Energy Process Foreign Direct Investment Problem Relationships Sector Local Earth (planet) Environmental Protection Implementation Taxation Growth Initiative Fiscal Policy Review Market Key Renewable Energy Public Policy Methodology Firm Program Residence Characteristics Costs and Cost Analysis Lack Current Production Need Value Resources Implication Management Human Application Risk Assessment Urban Measure Education Politics European Union Africa International Trade Stakeholders Regional Carbon Period Time Economic Development Law International Relations Influence Exertion Surveys and Questionnaires Land Cover Water Tools COVID-19 Increasing Activity Dynamics Planning Ecosystem Concepts Benefits Experience Carbon Emissions Trends Public-private Partnerships Roads Performance Design Reduce People Number Psychological Practice Integrated Mechanism Evaluation Policy Making Russia Ecological Response Supply Chain Financial Management Social Effects Brazil Contribution Health Tourism Action Climate Farmers Ecosystem Services Product Scenarios Effort Services Access Policymaker Solutions Quality Indonesia Objectives Alternatives Cooperation Transportation Infrastructure Challenges Index Scale Transition Europe Urbanization Foci Forest Condition Crisis Income Energy Efficiency Device Set Land Understanding Environmental Sustainability Poverty Capacity Measure and Integration Inflation Work Belt Network Population Food Security Group Example Biodiversity Domestic Information Finance Universities Natural Resources Manufacturing Interest Informal Sector Standardization Constraint Societies Investigate United Nations Environmental Policy Women Relation Characteristics Construction Resilience Sources Agenda Economic and Social Effects Environmental Management Determinant Development Aid Employment Rate Comparative Study Partnership Reform United States of America Conservation Supports Greenhouse Gas Emission Mexico Space Farm Energy Policy Community Participation Family Characteristic Barriers Structure Tradition Total Require Target Waste Management Social Interaction Principles Socioeconomic Intervention Outcome Perception Complex Urban Areas Decision Emissions Theory Control Improvement Consumption Selection Carbon Dioxide Japan United Kingdom Transformation Difference Gaps Monitoring Nigeria Import Pattern Circular Economy Urban Planning Variable Personnel Effectiveness Individual Developing World Students Digital Agreement Artificial Intelligence Leadership Purpose Water Management Literature Review Malaysia Environmental Economics Republic of South Africa Progress Plan Water Resources Evolution Evaluate Pakistan Uncertainty Recycling Aid Biofuel Motivation Debt Materials Public Health Emerging Fiscal Book Competition Rural Participation Banks Vietnam Public Risk Assessment Competitiveness Provinces Actors CO2 Emissions Estimate Crops Rule International Development Institutional Corporate Social Responsibility Situation Latin America Tax System Necessary Renewable Energy Source Efficient Optimization Interest Rates Energy Consumption Spatial Pandemic Introduction Range of Data Environmental Regulation Life Cycle Assessment Priority Expansion Criteria Inequality Africa South of the Sahara Livelihoods Rural Areas Causes Waste Mining Cost-Benefit Analysis Energy Conservation Developed Countries Social Responsibility Foreign Output Demonstrate Prospect Simulation Legislation Membership Bangladesh Central Bank Learning World Trade Organization Industrialization Nexus Decision Support System Greenhouse Gas Place Vulnerability Exchange Rates Asia Groundwater Dimension Information Technology Consideration Security Determine Component Water Supply Energy Resources Protection Turkey Success Research Personnel Social Control Pressure Present Conceptual Framework Adaptation Likely Consequences Conference Child Science Pollution Environmental Technology Local Government Options Loss Scheme Delivery of Health Care Empirical Analysis Ghana Optimal Sample Organization and Administration Australia Steps Test Links Private Sector Economic Analysis Negotiating Air Pollution Control Air Quality Multinational Corporations Fossil Fuel Shift Bibliometric Analysis Canada Smart Cities Shock Opinion Centers Mobility Oil Revenue Behavior Schools Distribution Recommendations Field Platforms Empirical Thailand Ecology Soil Supply Forestry Regime Trade Liberalization Multicriteria Decision-making Threat Panel Data Complexity Environmental Assessment Equity Culture Trade Policy Point Remote Sensing Macroeconomics Energy Utilization Germany Addressing Requirements Creativity Female Global Warming Well-being Ukraine Informal Housing Path Position Biomass Managers Standards Monetary Training Discussion Function Buildings Higher Education Matter (physics) Flow Corruption Technical Goals Capabilities Financial Crisis Investors Expert Pathway Land Use Change Average Authority Nature District Water Quality Food Industry Fisheries Continue Rural Development Negative Proposals Financial Markets Electricity Mapping Assets Human Rights Advantages Users Media
Figure 1
Wordcloud showing the words and expressions appearing most often in the titles, abstracts and author-defined keywords of publications within this dataset.
Source: Computed from Scopus data.

Query

Below is the full search query used for SDG 17 – Partnerships for the Goals. We’ve broken it down by each query component. Use the + and – buttons to expand or concatenate the different bracket levels.

(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"tax transition" OR
"tax system"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"tax policy" OR
"tax policies"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"excise duty" OR
"excise duties" OR
"excise tax" OR
"excise taxes"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"revenue collection*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"cycle of money"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"Slippery Slope Framework"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"tax morale"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"tax administration"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"tax avoidance"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"business taxation*" OR
"business tax*" OR
"corporate taxation*" OR
"corporate tax*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"inheritance tax*" OR
"international tax*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"shadow econom*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"tax behaviour*" OR
"tax behavior*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"tax law*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"tax efficiency*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"value added tax*" OR
"value-added tax*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"fiscal polic*" OR
"monetary polic*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"informal economy*" OR
"informal sector*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"envelope wage*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"underground econom*" OR
"underground sector*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"informal employment*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"under declared employ*" OR
"underdeclared employ*" OR
"undeclared work*" OR
"informal job*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"hidden econom*" OR
"black economy" OR
"money laundering" OR
"tax evasion*" OR
"undeclared work*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"VAT gap" OR
"VAT fraud"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"currency demand approach*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"Base Erosion And Profit Shifting"
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
{BEPS}
)
AND
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"Tax*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"financ*"
)
)
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"transfer pricing"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"tax treaty" OR
"tax treaties"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"taxation of capital"
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"endogenous growth"
)
AND
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"public capital"
)
)
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"official development assistance*"
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
{ODA}
)
AND
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"development assist*"
)
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"foreign aid"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"development aid"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"developmental aid"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"development assistance"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"development cooperation"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"international development cooperation"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"global civil society"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"international cooperation"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"international public finance*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"shared prosperity*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"bilateral aid"
)
OR
(
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"foreign direct investment*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"foreign investment*"
)
)
AND
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"developing*"
)
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"belt and road initiative"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"international development"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"cross border cooperation*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"cross border collaboration*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"non government development organi*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
{NGDO}
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"b&r initiative"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"north-south cooperation"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"north-south partnerships"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"north-south collaboration"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"north-south research partnerships"
)
)
OR
(
(
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"developing countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"emerging countr*" OR
"developing world*" OR
"developing nation" OR
"developing nations" OR
"developing state" OR
"developing states" OR
"low income countr*" OR
"middle income countr*" OR
"low income nation*" OR
"middle income nation*" OR
"low income state*" OR
"middle income state*" OR
"least developed countr*" OR
"least developed nation*" OR
"least developed state*" OR
"Afghanistan" OR
"Albania" OR
"Algeria" OR
"American Samoa" OR
"Angola" OR
"Antigua and Barbuda" OR
"Argentina" OR
"Armenia" OR
"Azerbaijan" OR
"Bangladesh" OR
"Belarus" OR
"Belize" OR
"Benin" OR
"Bhutan" OR
"Bolivia" OR
"Bosnia" OR
"Herzegovina" OR
"Botswana" OR
"Brazil" OR
"Bulgaria" OR
"Burkina Faso" OR
"Burundi" OR
"Cambodia" OR
"Cameroon" OR
"Cape Verde" OR
"Central African Republic" OR
"Chad" OR
"Chile" OR
"China" OR
"Colombia" OR
"Comoros" OR
"Congo" OR
"Costa Rica" OR
"Côte d'Ivoire" OR
"Cuba" OR
"Djibouti" OR
"Dominica" OR
"Dominican Republic" OR
"Ecuador" OR
"Egypt" OR
"El Salvador" OR
"Eritrea" OR
"Ethiopia" OR
"Fiji" OR
"Gabon" OR
"Gambia" OR
"Georgia" OR
"Ghana" OR
"Grenada" OR
"Guatemala" OR
"Guinea" OR
"Guinea-Bisau" OR
"Guyana" OR
"Haiti" OR
"Honduras" OR
"India" OR
"Indonesia" OR
"Iran" OR
"Iraq" OR
"Jamaica" OR
"Jordan" OR
"Kazakhstan" OR
"Kenya" OR
"Kiribati" OR
"North Korea" OR
"Kosovo" OR
"Kyrgyz Republic" OR
"Lao" OR
"Latvia" OR
"Lebanon" OR
"Lesotho" OR
"Liberia" OR
"Libya" OR
"Lithuania" OR
"Macedonia" OR
"Madagascar" OR
"Malawi" OR
"Malaysia" OR
"Maldives" OR
"Mali" OR
"Marshall Islands" OR
"Mauritania" OR
"Mauritius" OR
"Mayotte" OR
"Mexico" OR
"Micronesia" OR
"Moldova" OR
"Mongolia" OR
"Montenegro" OR
"Morocco" OR
"Mozambique" OR
"Myanmar" OR
"Namibia" OR
"Nepal" OR
"Nicaragua" OR
"Niger" OR
"Nigeria" OR
"Pakistan" OR
"Palau" OR
"Panama" OR
"Papua New Guinea" OR
"Paraguay" OR
"Peru" OR
"Philippines" OR
"Romania" OR
"Russia" OR
"Rwanda" OR
"Samoa" OR
"São Tomé and Principe" OR
"Senegal" OR
"Serbia" OR
"Seychelles" OR
"Sierra Leone" OR
"Solomon Islands" OR
"Somalia" OR
"South Africa" OR
"Sri Lanka" OR
"Saint Kitts and Nevis" OR
"Saint Lucia" OR
"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" OR
"Sudan" OR
"Suriname" OR
"Swaziland" OR
"Syrian Arab Republic" OR
"Tajikistan" OR
"Tanzania" OR
"Thailand" OR
"Timor-Leste" OR
"Togo" OR
"Tonga" OR
"Tunisia" OR
"Turkey" OR
"Turkmenistan" OR
"Tuvalu" OR
"Uganda" OR
"Ukraine" OR
"Uruguay" OR
"Uzbekistan" OR
"Vanuatu" OR
"Venezuela" OR
"Vietnam" OR
"West Bank" OR
"Gaza" OR
"Yemen" OR
"Zambia" OR
"Zimbabwe" OR
"BRICS" OR
"Africa" OR
"South America" OR
"latin America"
)
)
AND
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"promotion regime*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"promot* regime*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"investment* regime*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"foreign investment*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"foreign direct investment*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"foreign trade*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"trade relation*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"trade regime*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"trade promotion*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"international investment*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"international investment agreement*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"trade* and investment*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"trade* & investment*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"trade*" AND
"investment*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"capital flight"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"FDI"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"WTO"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"WTO accession"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"fdi inflow*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"trade rule*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"internat* trad*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"international trade law*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"trade openness"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"trade shock*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"belt and road initiative"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"belt & road initiative"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"ISDS"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"RCEP"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"bilateral investment treat*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"investment treat*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"economic statecraft*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"world trade organisation"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"world trade organization"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"economic integration"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"economic development board"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"economic cooperation"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"EDB"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"trade liberal*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"import competition"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"cross-border e-commerce"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"free trade agreement*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"regional integration"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"nafta"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"north american free trade agreement"
)
)
)
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"debt sustain*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"debt relief*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"debt restruct*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"debt struct*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"sovereign default*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"sovereign debt restruct*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"sovereign debt struct*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"Paris Club"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"Highly Indebted Poor Countries Initiative"
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"Highly Indebted Poor Countries"
)
W/4 TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"Initiative"
)
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"HIPC Initiative"
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"HIPC"
)
and TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"debt*"
)
)
OR
(
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"developing countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"emerging countr*" OR
"developing world*" OR
"developing nation" OR
"developing nations" OR
"developing state" OR
"developing states" OR
"low income countr*" OR
"middle income countr*" OR
"low income nation*" OR
"middle income nation*" OR
"low income state*" OR
"middle income state*" OR
"least developed countr*" OR
"least developed nation*" OR
"least developed state*" OR
"Afghanistan" OR
"Albania" OR
"Algeria" OR
"American Samoa" OR
"Angola" OR
"Antigua and Barbuda" OR
"Argentina" OR
"Armenia" OR
"Azerbaijan" OR
"Bangladesh" OR
"Belarus" OR
"Belize" OR
"Benin" OR
"Bhutan" OR
"Bolivia" OR
"Bosnia" OR
"Herzegovina" OR
"Botswana" OR
"Brazil" OR
"Bulgaria" OR
"Burkina Faso" OR
"Burundi" OR
"Cambodia" OR
"Cameroon" OR
"Cape Verde" OR
"Central African Republic" OR
"Chad" OR
"Chile" OR
"China" OR
"Colombia" OR
"Comoros" OR
"Congo" OR
"Costa Rica" OR
"Côte d'Ivoire" OR
"Cuba" OR
"Djibouti" OR
"Dominica" OR
"Dominican Republic" OR
"Ecuador" OR
"Egypt" OR
"El Salvador" OR
"Eritrea" OR
"Ethiopia" OR
"Fiji" OR
"Gabon" OR
"Gambia" OR
"Georgia" OR
"Ghana" OR
"Grenada" OR
"Guatemala" OR
"Guinea" OR
"Guinea-Bisau" OR
"Guyana" OR
"Haiti" OR
"Honduras" OR
"India" OR
"Indonesia" OR
"Iran" OR
"Iraq" OR
"Jamaica" OR
"Jordan" OR
"Kazakhstan" OR
"Kenya" OR
"Kiribati" OR
"North Korea" OR
"Kosovo" OR
"Kyrgyz Republic" OR
"Lao" OR
"Latvia" OR
"Lebanon" OR
"Lesotho" OR
"Liberia" OR
"Libya" OR
"Lithuania" OR
"Macedonia" OR
"Madagascar" OR
"Malawi" OR
"Malaysia" OR
"Maldives" OR
"Mali" OR
"Marshall Islands" OR
"Mauritania" OR
"Mauritius" OR
"Mayotte" OR
"Mexico" OR
"Micronesia" OR
"Moldova" OR
"Mongolia" OR
"Montenegro" OR
"Morocco" OR
"Mozambique" OR
"Myanmar" OR
"Namibia" OR
"Nepal" OR
"Nicaragua" OR
"Niger" OR
"Nigeria" OR
"Pakistan" OR
"Palau" OR
"Panama" OR
"Papua New Guinea" OR
"Paraguay" OR
"Peru" OR
"Philippines" OR
"Romania" OR
"Russia" OR
"Rwanda" OR
"Samoa" OR
"São Tomé and Principe" OR
"Senegal" OR
"Serbia" OR
"Seychelles" OR
"Sierra Leone" OR
"Solomon Islands" OR
"Somalia" OR
"South Africa" OR
"Sri Lanka" OR
"Saint Kitts and Nevis" OR
"Saint Lucia" OR
"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" OR
"Sudan" OR
"Suriname" OR
"Swaziland" OR
"Syrian Arab Republic" OR
"Tajikistan" OR
"Tanzania" OR
"Thailand" OR
"Timor-Leste" OR
"Togo" OR
"Tonga" OR
"Tunisia" OR
"Turkey" OR
"Turkmenistan" OR
"Tuvalu" OR
"Uganda" OR
"Ukraine" OR
"Uruguay" OR
"Uzbekistan" OR
"Vanuatu" OR
"Venezuela" OR
"Vietnam" OR
"West Bank" OR
"Gaza" OR
"Yemen" OR
"Zambia" OR
"Zimbabwe" OR
"BRICS" OR
"Africa" OR
"South America" OR
"latin America"
)
)
AND
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"public debt"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"external debt"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"foreign debt"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"vulture fund*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"Collective Action Clause*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"Debt Collection*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"Relief Provision"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"fiscal* sustain*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"insolvency"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"creditor*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"financ* distress*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"debt maturity"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"fiscal rule*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"debt crisis*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"fiscal space*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"fiscal recover*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"sovereign bond*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"government debt*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"debt overhang*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"Fiscal Reaction Function*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"Sovereign credit risk*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"primary balance*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"debt manag*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"domestic debt*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"debt dynamic*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"international debt*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"scheme* of arrangement*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"exit consent*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"borrower*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"sovereign risk*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"pari passu"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"debt service*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"debt reduction*"
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY("public finance") AND TITLE-ABS-KEY("debt management" OR "debt crisis" OR "indebtness" OR "debt relief")
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY("*negotiate*") W/4 TITLE-ABS-KEY("debt*")
)
)
)
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"developing countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"emerging countr*" OR
"developing world*" OR
"developing nation" OR
"developing nations" OR
"developing state" OR
"developing states" OR
"low income countr*" OR
"middle income countr*" OR
"low income nation*" OR
"middle income nation*" OR
"low income state*" OR
"middle income state*" OR
"least developed countr*" OR
"least developed nation*" OR
"least developed state*" OR
"Afghanistan" OR
"Albania" OR
"Algeria" OR
"American Samoa" OR
"Angola" OR
"Antigua and Barbuda" OR
"Argentina" OR
"Armenia" OR
"Azerbaijan" OR
"Bangladesh" OR
"Belarus" OR
"Belize" OR
"Benin" OR
"Bhutan" OR
"Bolivia" OR
"Bosnia" OR
"Herzegovina" OR
"Botswana" OR
"Brazil" OR
"Bulgaria" OR
"Burkina Faso" OR
"Burundi" OR
"Cambodia" OR
"Cameroon" OR
"Cape Verde" OR
"Central African Republic" OR
"Chad" OR
"Chile" OR
"China" OR
"Colombia" OR
"Comoros" OR
"Congo" OR
"Costa Rica" OR
"Côte d'Ivoire" OR
"Cuba" OR
"Djibouti" OR
"Dominica" OR
"Dominican Republic" OR
"Ecuador" OR
"Egypt" OR
"El Salvador" OR
"Eritrea" OR
"Ethiopia" OR
"Fiji" OR
"Gabon" OR
"Gambia" OR
"Georgia" OR
"Ghana" OR
"Grenada" OR
"Guatemala" OR
"Guinea" OR
"Guinea-Bisau" OR
"Guyana" OR
"Haiti" OR
"Honduras" OR
"India" OR
"Indonesia" OR
"Iran" OR
"Iraq" OR
"Jamaica" OR
"Jordan" OR
"Kazakhstan" OR
"Kenya" OR
"Kiribati" OR
"North Korea" OR
"Kosovo" OR
"Kyrgyz Republic" OR
"Lao" OR
"Latvia" OR
"Lebanon" OR
"Lesotho" OR
"Liberia" OR
"Libya" OR
"Lithuania" OR
"Macedonia" OR
"Madagascar" OR
"Malawi" OR
"Malaysia" OR
"Maldives" OR
"Mali" OR
"Marshall Islands" OR
"Mauritania" OR
"Mauritius" OR
"Mayotte" OR
"Mexico" OR
"Micronesia" OR
"Moldova" OR
"Mongolia" OR
"Montenegro" OR
"Morocco" OR
"Mozambique" OR
"Myanmar" OR
"Namibia" OR
"Nepal" OR
"Nicaragua" OR
"Niger" OR
"Nigeria" OR
"Pakistan" OR
"Palau" OR
"Panama" OR
"Papua New Guinea" OR
"Paraguay" OR
"Peru" OR
"Philippines" OR
"Romania" OR
"Russia" OR
"Rwanda" OR
"Samoa" OR
"São Tomé and Principe" OR
"Senegal" OR
"Serbia" OR
"Seychelles" OR
"Sierra Leone" OR
"Solomon Islands" OR
"Somalia" OR
"South Africa" OR
"Sri Lanka" OR
"Saint Kitts and Nevis" OR
"Saint Lucia" OR
"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" OR
"Sudan" OR
"Suriname" OR
"Swaziland" OR
"Syrian Arab Republic" OR
"Tajikistan" OR
"Tanzania" OR
"Thailand" OR
"Timor-Leste" OR
"Togo" OR
"Tonga" OR
"Tunisia" OR
"Turkey" OR
"Turkmenistan" OR
"Tuvalu" OR
"Uganda" OR
"Ukraine" OR
"Uruguay" OR
"Uzbekistan" OR
"Vanuatu" OR
"Venezuela" OR
"Vietnam" OR
"West Bank" OR
"Gaza" OR
"Yemen" OR
"Zambia" OR
"Zimbabwe" OR
"BRICS" OR
"Africa" OR
"South America" OR
"latin America"
)
AND
(
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"regime" OR "agreement" OR "policies" OR "policy" OR "rules" OR "law" OR "laws" OR "legislat*" OR "rule*" OR "treaty" OR "treaties" OR "strateg*"
)
AND
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
("foreign" OR "international" OR "abroad" OR "cross-border" OR "bilateral") W/5 ("capital" OR "fund" OR "investment" OR "promotion" OR "investor*")
)
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"capital flight"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"belt and road initiative"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"belt & road initiative"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"china comprehensive agreement on investment"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"b&r initiative"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"ISDS"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"investor-state dispute settlement"
)
)
)
OR
(
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"developing countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"emerging countr*" OR
"developing world*" OR
"developing nation" OR
"developing nations" OR
"developing state" OR
"developing states" OR
"low income countr*" OR
"middle income countr*" OR
"low income nation*" OR
"middle income nation*" OR
"low income state*" OR
"middle income state*" OR
"least developed countr*" OR
"least developed nation*" OR
"least developed state*" OR
"Afghanistan" OR
"Albania" OR
"Algeria" OR
"American Samoa" OR
"Angola" OR
"Antigua and Barbuda" OR
"Argentina" OR
"Armenia" OR
"Azerbaijan" OR
"Bangladesh" OR
"Belarus" OR
"Belize" OR
"Benin" OR
"Bhutan" OR
"Bolivia" OR
"Bosnia" OR
"Herzegovina" OR
"Botswana" OR
"Brazil" OR
"Bulgaria" OR
"Burkina Faso" OR
"Burundi" OR
"Cambodia" OR
"Cameroon" OR
"Cape Verde" OR
"Central African Republic" OR
"Chad" OR
"Chile" OR
"China" OR
"Colombia" OR
"Comoros" OR
"Congo" OR
"Costa Rica" OR
"Côte d'Ivoire" OR
"Cuba" OR
"Djibouti" OR
"Dominica" OR
"Dominican Republic" OR
"Ecuador" OR
"Egypt" OR
"El Salvador" OR
"Eritrea" OR
"Ethiopia" OR
"Fiji" OR
"Gabon" OR
"Gambia" OR
"Georgia" OR
"Ghana" OR
"Grenada" OR
"Guatemala" OR
"Guinea" OR
"Guinea-Bisau" OR
"Guyana" OR
"Haiti" OR
"Honduras" OR
"India" OR
"Indonesia" OR
"Iran" OR
"Iraq" OR
"Jamaica" OR
"Jordan" OR
"Kazakhstan" OR
"Kenya" OR
"Kiribati" OR
"North Korea" OR
"Kosovo" OR
"Kyrgyz Republic" OR
"Lao" OR
"Latvia" OR
"Lebanon" OR
"Lesotho" OR
"Liberia" OR
"Libya" OR
"Lithuania" OR
"Macedonia" OR
"Madagascar" OR
"Malawi" OR
"Malaysia" OR
"Maldives" OR
"Mali" OR
"Marshall Islands" OR
"Mauritania" OR
"Mauritius" OR
"Mayotte" OR
"Mexico" OR
"Micronesia" OR
"Moldova" OR
"Mongolia" OR
"Montenegro" OR
"Morocco" OR
"Mozambique" OR
"Myanmar" OR
"Namibia" OR
"Nepal" OR
"Nicaragua" OR
"Niger" OR
"Nigeria" OR
"Pakistan" OR
"Palau" OR
"Panama" OR
"Papua New Guinea" OR
"Paraguay" OR
"Peru" OR
"Philippines" OR
"Romania" OR
"Russia" OR
"Rwanda" OR
"Samoa" OR
"São Tomé and Principe" OR
"Senegal" OR
"Serbia" OR
"Seychelles" OR
"Sierra Leone" OR
"Solomon Islands" OR
"Somalia" OR
"South Africa" OR
"Sri Lanka" OR
"Saint Kitts and Nevis" OR
"Saint Lucia" OR
"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" OR
"Sudan" OR
"Suriname" OR
"Swaziland" OR
"Syrian Arab Republic" OR
"Tajikistan" OR
"Tanzania" OR
"Thailand" OR
"Timor-Leste" OR
"Togo" OR
"Tonga" OR
"Tunisia" OR
"Turkey" OR
"Turkmenistan" OR
"Tuvalu" OR
"Uganda" OR
"Ukraine" OR
"Uruguay" OR
"Uzbekistan" OR
"Vanuatu" OR
"Venezuela" OR
"Vietnam" OR
"West Bank" OR
"Gaza" OR
"Yemen" OR
"Zambia" OR
"Zimbabwe" OR
"BRICS" OR
"Africa" OR
"South America" OR
"latin America" OR
"south-south" OR
"north-south" OR
"south-north" OR
"triangular coop*" OR
"triangular coll*"
)
)
AND
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"science" OR
"scientific" OR
"technolog*" OR
"innovat*" OR
"knowledge" OR
"global health"
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"research*"
)
AND NOT
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"research output*"
)
)
)
AND
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"international cooperat*" OR
"international collab*" OR
"international partnership*" OR
"regional cooperat*" OR
"regional collab*" OR
"regional partnership*"
)
)
)
OR
(
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"developing countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"emerging countr*" OR
"developing world*" OR
"developing nation" OR
"developing nations" OR
"developing state" OR
"developing states" OR
"low income countr*" OR
"middle income countr*" OR
"low income nation*" OR
"middle income nation*" OR
"low income state*" OR
"middle income state*" OR
"least developed countr*" OR
"least developed nation*" OR
"least developed state*" OR
"Afghanistan" OR
"Albania" OR
"Algeria" OR
"American Samoa" OR
"Angola" OR
"Antigua and Barbuda" OR
"Argentina" OR
"Armenia" OR
"Azerbaijan" OR
"Bangladesh" OR
"Belarus" OR
"Belize" OR
"Benin" OR
"Bhutan" OR
"Bolivia" OR
"Bosnia" OR
"Herzegovina" OR
"Botswana" OR
"Brazil" OR
"Bulgaria" OR
"Burkina Faso" OR
"Burundi" OR
"Cambodia" OR
"Cameroon" OR
"Cape Verde" OR
"Central African Republic" OR
"Chad" OR
"Chile" OR
"China" OR
"Colombia" OR
"Comoros" OR
"Congo" OR
"Costa Rica" OR
"Côte d'Ivoire" OR
"Cuba" OR
"Djibouti" OR
"Dominica" OR
"Dominican Republic" OR
"Ecuador" OR
"Egypt" OR
"El Salvador" OR
"Eritrea" OR
"Ethiopia" OR
"Fiji" OR
"Gabon" OR
"Gambia" OR
"Georgia" OR
"Ghana" OR
"Grenada" OR
"Guatemala" OR
"Guinea" OR
"Guinea-Bisau" OR
"Guyana" OR
"Haiti" OR
"Honduras" OR
"India" OR
"Indonesia" OR
"Iran" OR
"Iraq" OR
"Jamaica" OR
"Jordan" OR
"Kazakhstan" OR
"Kenya" OR
"Kiribati" OR
"North Korea" OR
"Kosovo" OR
"Kyrgyz Republic" OR
"Lao" OR
"Latvia" OR
"Lebanon" OR
"Lesotho" OR
"Liberia" OR
"Libya" OR
"Lithuania" OR
"Macedonia" OR
"Madagascar" OR
"Malawi" OR
"Malaysia" OR
"Maldives" OR
"Mali" OR
"Marshall Islands" OR
"Mauritania" OR
"Mauritius" OR
"Mayotte" OR
"Mexico" OR
"Micronesia" OR
"Moldova" OR
"Mongolia" OR
"Montenegro" OR
"Morocco" OR
"Mozambique" OR
"Myanmar" OR
"Namibia" OR
"Nepal" OR
"Nicaragua" OR
"Niger" OR
"Nigeria" OR
"Pakistan" OR
"Palau" OR
"Panama" OR
"Papua New Guinea" OR
"Paraguay" OR
"Peru" OR
"Philippines" OR
"Romania" OR
"Russia" OR
"Rwanda" OR
"Samoa" OR
"São Tomé and Principe" OR
"Senegal" OR
"Serbia" OR
"Seychelles" OR
"Sierra Leone" OR
"Solomon Islands" OR
"Somalia" OR
"South Africa" OR
"Sri Lanka" OR
"Saint Kitts and Nevis" OR
"Saint Lucia" OR
"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" OR
"Sudan" OR
"Suriname" OR
"Swaziland" OR
"Syrian Arab Republic" OR
"Tajikistan" OR
"Tanzania" OR
"Thailand" OR
"Timor-Leste" OR
"Togo" OR
"Tonga" OR
"Tunisia" OR
"Turkey" OR
"Turkmenistan" OR
"Tuvalu" OR
"Uganda" OR
"Ukraine" OR
"Uruguay" OR
"Uzbekistan" OR
"Vanuatu" OR
"Venezuela" OR
"Vietnam" OR
"West Bank" OR
"Gaza" OR
"Yemen" OR
"Zambia" OR
"Zimbabwe" OR
"BRICS" OR
"Africa" OR
"South America" OR
"latin America"
)
AND
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"technolog*" OR
"innovat*" OR
"new knowledge" OR
"ICT"
)
AND
(
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY("sustainable" OR "sustainability" OR "sound" ) AND
TITLE-ABS-KEY("environment*" OR "climate change" OR "global warming" OR "ecolog*")
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"green development*"
)
)
AND
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"collaborat*" OR
"cooperat*" OR
"work together" OR
"disseminat*" OR
"transfer" OR
"transferred" OR
"diffusion" OR
"develop*" OR
"creat*"
)
AND
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"promot*" OR
"encourag*" OR
"motivat*" OR
"inspir*" OR
"incentive" OR
"foster" OR
"agreement*" OR
"stimulate" OR
"partnership" OR
"preferential term" OR
"favourable term" OR
"concessional term*" OR
"favorable term" OR
"agreeable term" OR
"support*" OR
"pathway to" OR
"pathway towards"
)
)
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"developing countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"emerging countr*" OR
"developing world*" OR
"developing nation" OR
"developing nations" OR
"developing state" OR
"developing states" OR
"low income countr*" OR
"middle income countr*" OR
"low income nation*" OR
"middle income nation*" OR
"low income state*" OR
"middle income state*" OR
"least developed countr*" OR
"least developed nation*" OR
"least developed state*" OR
"Afghanistan" OR
"Albania" OR
"Algeria" OR
"American Samoa" OR
"Angola" OR
"Antigua and Barbuda" OR
"Argentina" OR
"Armenia" OR
"Azerbaijan" OR
"Bangladesh" OR
"Belarus" OR
"Belize" OR
"Benin" OR
"Bhutan" OR
"Bolivia" OR
"Bosnia" OR
"Herzegovina" OR
"Botswana" OR
"Brazil" OR
"Bulgaria" OR
"Burkina Faso" OR
"Burundi" OR
"Cambodia" OR
"Cameroon" OR
"Cape Verde" OR
"Central African Republic" OR
"Chad" OR
"Chile" OR
"China" OR
"Colombia" OR
"Comoros" OR
"Congo" OR
"Costa Rica" OR
"Côte d'Ivoire" OR
"Cuba" OR
"Djibouti" OR
"Dominica" OR
"Dominican Republic" OR
"Ecuador" OR
"Egypt" OR
"El Salvador" OR
"Eritrea" OR
"Ethiopia" OR
"Fiji" OR
"Gabon" OR
"Gambia" OR
"Georgia" OR
"Ghana" OR
"Grenada" OR
"Guatemala" OR
"Guinea" OR
"Guinea-Bisau" OR
"Guyana" OR
"Haiti" OR
"Honduras" OR
"India" OR
"Indonesia" OR
"Iran" OR
"Iraq" OR
"Jamaica" OR
"Jordan" OR
"Kazakhstan" OR
"Kenya" OR
"Kiribati" OR
"North Korea" OR
"Kosovo" OR
"Kyrgyz Republic" OR
"Lao" OR
"Latvia" OR
"Lebanon" OR
"Lesotho" OR
"Liberia" OR
"Libya" OR
"Lithuania" OR
"Macedonia" OR
"Madagascar" OR
"Malawi" OR
"Malaysia" OR
"Maldives" OR
"Mali" OR
"Marshall Islands" OR
"Mauritania" OR
"Mauritius" OR
"Mayotte" OR
"Mexico" OR
"Micronesia" OR
"Moldova" OR
"Mongolia" OR
"Montenegro" OR
"Morocco" OR
"Mozambique" OR
"Myanmar" OR
"Namibia" OR
"Nepal" OR
"Nicaragua" OR
"Niger" OR
"Nigeria" OR
"Pakistan" OR
"Palau" OR
"Panama" OR
"Papua New Guinea" OR
"Paraguay" OR
"Peru" OR
"Philippines" OR
"Romania" OR
"Russia" OR
"Rwanda" OR
"Samoa" OR
"São Tomé and Principe" OR
"Senegal" OR
"Serbia" OR
"Seychelles" OR
"Sierra Leone" OR
"Solomon Islands" OR
"Somalia" OR
"South Africa" OR
"Sri Lanka" OR
"Saint Kitts and Nevis" OR
"Saint Lucia" OR
"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" OR
"Sudan" OR
"Suriname" OR
"Swaziland" OR
"Syrian Arab Republic" OR
"Tajikistan" OR
"Tanzania" OR
"Thailand" OR
"Timor-Leste" OR
"Togo" OR
"Tonga" OR
"Tunisia" OR
"Turkey" OR
"Turkmenistan" OR
"Tuvalu" OR
"Uganda" OR
"Ukraine" OR
"Uruguay" OR
"Uzbekistan" OR
"Vanuatu" OR
"Venezuela" OR
"Vietnam" OR
"West Bank" OR
"Gaza" OR
"Yemen" OR
"Zambia" OR
"Zimbabwe" OR
"BRICS" OR
"Africa" OR
"South America" OR
"latin America"
)
AND
(
(
TITLE
(
("science" OR "scientific" OR "research" OR "technolog*" OR "innov*") W/2 ("capacity" OR "capabilit*" OR "access to" OR "capacity-building" OR "implement*")
)
OR
AUTHKEY
(
("science" OR "scientific" OR "research" OR "technolog*" OR "innov*") W/2 ("capacity" OR "capabilit*" OR "access to" OR "capacity-building" OR "implement*")
)
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
(
"enabling techn*" OR
"ICT" OR
"ICTs" OR
"information and communications techn*"
)
W/3
(
"access" OR
"adoption" OR
"enhancing use" OR
"enhanced use" OR
"enhance use" OR
"increase use" OR
"increasing use" OR
"increased use"
)
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
(
"technolog*" OR
"innovation"
)
W/3
(
"capacity utilization" OR
"enhanced implementation capacity" OR
"enhanced implementation capabilit*" OR
"enhancing implementation capacity" OR
"enhancing implementation capabilit*" OR
"increased implementation capacity" OR
"increased implementation capabilit*" OR
"increasing implementation capacity" OR
"increasing implementation capabilit*"
)
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
(
"technolog*" OR
"innovation"
)
W/3
(
"implementation system*" OR
"implementation strateg*" OR
"access*"
)
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"enabling research capa*" OR
"enabling innovation capa*"
)
)
AND NOT
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"sexual*" OR
"tourism" OR
"cyberbullying" OR
"cardiovascular risk*" OR
"cyberqueer*" OR
"career develop*" OR
"intraveanous" OR
"midwife" OR
"food polic*" OR
"tobacco"
)
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"developing countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"emerging countr*" OR
"developing world*" OR
"developing nation" OR
"developing nations" OR
"developing state" OR
"developing states" OR
"low income countr*" OR
"middle income countr*" OR
"low income nation*" OR
"middle income nation*" OR
"low income state*" OR
"middle income state*" OR
"least developed countr*" OR
"least developed nation*" OR
"least developed state*" OR
"Afghanistan" OR
"Albania" OR
"Algeria" OR
"American Samoa" OR
"Angola" OR
"Antigua and Barbuda" OR
"Argentina" OR
"Armenia" OR
"Azerbaijan" OR
"Bangladesh" OR
"Belarus" OR
"Belize" OR
"Benin" OR
"Bhutan" OR
"Bolivia" OR
"Bosnia" OR
"Herzegovina" OR
"Botswana" OR
"Brazil" OR
"Bulgaria" OR
"Burkina Faso" OR
"Burundi" OR
"Cambodia" OR
"Cameroon" OR
"Cape Verde" OR
"Central African Republic" OR
"Chad" OR
"Chile" OR
"China" OR
"Colombia" OR
"Comoros" OR
"Congo" OR
"Costa Rica" OR
"Côte d'Ivoire" OR
"Cuba" OR
"Djibouti" OR
"Dominica" OR
"Dominican Republic" OR
"Ecuador" OR
"Egypt" OR
"El Salvador" OR
"Eritrea" OR
"Ethiopia" OR
"Fiji" OR
"Gabon" OR
"Gambia" OR
"Georgia" OR
"Ghana" OR
"Grenada" OR
"Guatemala" OR
"Guinea" OR
"Guinea-Bisau" OR
"Guyana" OR
"Haiti" OR
"Honduras" OR
"India" OR
"Indonesia" OR
"Iran" OR
"Iraq" OR
"Jamaica" OR
"Jordan" OR
"Kazakhstan" OR
"Kenya" OR
"Kiribati" OR
"North Korea" OR
"Kosovo" OR
"Kyrgyz Republic" OR
"Lao" OR
"Latvia" OR
"Lebanon" OR
"Lesotho" OR
"Liberia" OR
"Libya" OR
"Lithuania" OR
"Macedonia" OR
"Madagascar" OR
"Malawi" OR
"Malaysia" OR
"Maldives" OR
"Mali" OR
"Marshall Islands" OR
"Mauritania" OR
"Mauritius" OR
"Mayotte" OR
"Mexico" OR
"Micronesia" OR
"Moldova" OR
"Mongolia" OR
"Montenegro" OR
"Morocco" OR
"Mozambique" OR
"Myanmar" OR
"Namibia" OR
"Nepal" OR
"Nicaragua" OR
"Niger" OR
"Nigeria" OR
"Pakistan" OR
"Palau" OR
"Panama" OR
"Papua New Guinea" OR
"Paraguay" OR
"Peru" OR
"Philippines" OR
"Romania" OR
"Russia" OR
"Rwanda" OR
"Samoa" OR
"São Tomé and Principe" OR
"Senegal" OR
"Serbia" OR
"Seychelles" OR
"Sierra Leone" OR
"Solomon Islands" OR
"Somalia" OR
"South Africa" OR
"Sri Lanka" OR
"Saint Kitts and Nevis" OR
"Saint Lucia" OR
"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" OR
"Sudan" OR
"Suriname" OR
"Swaziland" OR
"Syrian Arab Republic" OR
"Tajikistan" OR
"Tanzania" OR
"Thailand" OR
"Timor-Leste" OR
"Togo" OR
"Tonga" OR
"Tunisia" OR
"Turkey" OR
"Turkmenistan" OR
"Tuvalu" OR
"Uganda" OR
"Ukraine" OR
"Uruguay" OR
"Uzbekistan" OR
"Vanuatu" OR
"Venezuela" OR
"Vietnam" OR
"West Bank" OR
"Gaza" OR
"Yemen" OR
"Zambia" OR
"Zimbabwe" OR
"BRICS" OR
"Africa" OR
"South America" OR
"latin America"
)
AND
(
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"international" OR "south-south" OR "north-south" OR "triangular" OR "partner countr*" OR "industrialized countr*" OR "europe*" OR "north america*" OR "united states" OR "canada" OR "australia" OR "united kingdom" OR "france" OR "japan" OR "usa" OR "new zealand" OR "austria" OR "belgium" OR "denmark" OR "finland" OR "Germany" OR "Greece" OR "Iceland" OR "Ireland" OR "Italy" OR "Luxembourg" OR "Netherlands" OR "Norway" OR "Portugal" OR "Spain" OR "Sweden" OR "Switzerland"
)
AND
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
("commit*" OR "achiev*" OR "positive impact*" OR "impactful" OR "alleviat*" OR "acknowledg*" OR "participa*" OR "contribut*" OR "work together" OR "working together" OR "worked together" OR "response*" OR "respond*" OR "engag*" OR "support*" OR "address*" OR "help*" OR "aid" OR "assist*" OR "partner*" OR "collabora*" OR "cooperat*" OR "joint work" OR "effort*" OR "transfer" OR "sharing" OR "shared" OR "share" OR "alliance*" OR "progress" OR "synerg*" OR "implement*" OR "adopt*") W/3 ("gap" OR "barrier" OR "barriers" OR "opportunit*" OR "initiativ*" OR "challenge*" OR "invest*" OR "fund" OR "funds" OR "funded" OR "financed" OR "financial" OR "financing" OR "technical" OR "knowledge" OR "technolog*" OR "equit*" OR "inequalit*" OR "inequit*" OR "innovat*" OR "scientific" OR "capacit*" OR "capabilit*" OR "know-how" OR "competenc*" OR "global dev*" OR "global health" OR "skill*")
)
)
AND
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"SDG" OR "SDGs" OR "Sustainable development goal*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"Agenda 2030" OR "Agenda2030" OR "2030 Agenda"
)
)
)
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"fair trade" OR
"global trade" OR
"trading system" or "trading treat*" OR
"world trade org*" OR
"WTO" OR
"doha development agenda" OR
"trading rule*" OR
"trading law*" OR
"worldwide weighted tariff-average" OR
"wwta" OR
"import-export" OR
"anti-dumpint" OR
"protectionist tariff*" OR
"foreign import*" OR
"fair market value" OR
"bound tariff*" OR
"market distortion*" OR
"competition polic*" OR
"anti-competitiv*" OR
"global-supply chain*" OR
"economic partnership agreement*" OR
"collusion"
)
AND
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"peer-to-peer" OR
"universal" OR
"inclusive" OR
"equit*" OR
"inequit*" OR
"equitab*" OR
"inequitab*" OR
"non-discriminat*" OR
"discriminator*" OR
"multilateral*" OR
"worldwide" OR
"nctad" OR
"united nations conference on trade and develop*" OR
"sustainab*"
)
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"developing countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"emerging countr*" OR
"developing world*" OR
"developing nation" OR
"developing nations" OR
"developing state" OR
"developing states" OR
"low income countr*" OR
"middle income countr*" OR
"low income nation*" OR
"middle income nation*" OR
"low income state*" OR
"middle income state*" OR
"least developed countr*" OR
"least developed nation*" OR
"least developed state*" OR
"Afghanistan" OR
"Albania" OR
"Algeria" OR
"American Samoa" OR
"Angola" OR
"Antigua and Barbuda" OR
"Argentina" OR
"Armenia" OR
"Azerbaijan" OR
"Bangladesh" OR
"Belarus" OR
"Belize" OR
"Benin" OR
"Bhutan" OR
"Bolivia" OR
"Bosnia" OR
"Herzegovina" OR
"Botswana" OR
"Brazil" OR
"Bulgaria" OR
"Burkina Faso" OR
"Burundi" OR
"Cambodia" OR
"Cameroon" OR
"Cape Verde" OR
"Central African Republic" OR
"Chad" OR
"Chile" OR
"China" OR
"Colombia" OR
"Comoros" OR
"Congo" OR
"Costa Rica" OR
"Côte d'Ivoire" OR
"Cuba" OR
"Djibouti" OR
"Dominica" OR
"Dominican Republic" OR
"Ecuador" OR
"Egypt" OR
"El Salvador" OR
"Eritrea" OR
"Ethiopia" OR
"Fiji" OR
"Gabon" OR
"Gambia" OR
"Georgia" OR
"Ghana" OR
"Grenada" OR
"Guatemala" OR
"Guinea" OR
"Guinea-Bisau" OR
"Guyana" OR
"Haiti" OR
"Honduras" OR
"India" OR
"Indonesia" OR
"Iran" OR
"Iraq" OR
"Jamaica" OR
"Jordan" OR
"Kazakhstan" OR
"Kenya" OR
"Kiribati" OR
"North Korea" OR
"Kosovo" OR
"Kyrgyz Republic" OR
"Lao" OR
"Latvia" OR
"Lebanon" OR
"Lesotho" OR
"Liberia" OR
"Libya" OR
"Lithuania" OR
"Macedonia" OR
"Madagascar" OR
"Malawi" OR
"Malaysia" OR
"Maldives" OR
"Mali" OR
"Marshall Islands" OR
"Mauritania" OR
"Mauritius" OR
"Mayotte" OR
"Mexico" OR
"Micronesia" OR
"Moldova" OR
"Mongolia" OR
"Montenegro" OR
"Morocco" OR
"Mozambique" OR
"Myanmar" OR
"Namibia" OR
"Nepal" OR
"Nicaragua" OR
"Niger" OR
"Nigeria" OR
"Pakistan" OR
"Palau" OR
"Panama" OR
"Papua New Guinea" OR
"Paraguay" OR
"Peru" OR
"Philippines" OR
"Romania" OR
"Russia" OR
"Rwanda" OR
"Samoa" OR
"São Tomé and Principe" OR
"Senegal" OR
"Serbia" OR
"Seychelles" OR
"Sierra Leone" OR
"Solomon Islands" OR
"Somalia" OR
"South Africa" OR
"Sri Lanka" OR
"Saint Kitts and Nevis" OR
"Saint Lucia" OR
"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" OR
"Sudan" OR
"Suriname" OR
"Swaziland" OR
"Syrian Arab Republic" OR
"Tajikistan" OR
"Tanzania" OR
"Thailand" OR
"Timor-Leste" OR
"Togo" OR
"Tonga" OR
"Tunisia" OR
"Turkey" OR
"Turkmenistan" OR
"Tuvalu" OR
"Uganda" OR
"Ukraine" OR
"Uruguay" OR
"Uzbekistan" OR
"Vanuatu" OR
"Venezuela" OR
"Vietnam" OR
"West Bank" OR
"Gaza" OR
"Yemen" OR
"Zambia" OR
"Zimbabwe" OR
"BRICS" OR
"Africa" OR
"South America" OR
"latin America"
)
AND
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
(
"potential" OR
"expansion" OR
"expand*" OR
"performance" OR
"growth" OR
"grow" OR
"competitiveness" OR
"enhanced" OR
"increas*" OR
"intensity" OR
"intensification" OR
"improved strateg*" OR
"better strateg*" OR
"promotion" OR
"diversification" OR
"assistance" OR
"higher commitment*" OR
"higher demand" OR
"increased demand" OR
"create demand" OR
"creating demand" OR
"spillover*" OR
"success*" OR
"potential" OR
"share" OR
"channel*" OR
"barrier*" OR
"credit*" OR
"activit*" OR
"amplification" OR
"developing" OR
"market economy development" OR
"economic development" OR
"accelerat*" OR
"marketing"
)
W/3
(
"export" OR
"exporter*" OR
"trade market" OR
"trading volume"
)
)
AND NOT
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"media regulation" OR
"meteorological export" OR
"eutrophication" OR
"malaria" OR
"cell membrane" OR
"saccharomyces" OR
"aspergillus" OR
"bacteria*"
)
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"trade barrier*" OR
"trading barrier*" OR
"trade restriction*" OR
"trading restriction*" OR
"export ban*" OR
"trade embargo*" OR
"trading embargo*" OR
"trade injunction*" OR
"trading injunction*" OR
"trade sanction*" OR
"trading sanction*" OR
"duty free" or "quota free" OR
"market access" OR
"access to market" OR
"access to markets" OR
"trade liberali*" OR
"global value chain*" OR
"free trade" OR
"free trading" OR
"protectionism" OR
"protectionist*" OR
"trade facilitation" OR
"trade facilit*" OR
"trading facilitation" OR
"trading facilit*" OR
"antidumping" OR
"anti-dumping" OR
"comparative advantage" OR
"preferential trade agreement*" OR
"preferential trading agreement*" OR
"non-tariff measure*" OR
"trade preference*" OR
"general* system of preference*" OR
"market participation*" OR
"foreign entry mode*" OR
"NAFTA" OR
"AFCFTA" OR
"USMCA" OR
"RCEP" OR
"regional comprehensive economic partnership" OR
"north american free trade agreement" OR
"united states-mexico-canada agreement" OR
"CPTPP" OR
"comprehensive and progressive agreement for trans-pacific partnership" OR
"trans-pacific partnership"
)
AND
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"developing countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"emerging countr*" OR
"developing world*" OR
"developing nation" OR
"developing nations" OR
"developing state" OR
"developing states" OR
"low income countr*" OR
"middle income countr*" OR
"low income nation*" OR
"middle income nation*" OR
"low income state*" OR
"middle income state*" OR
"least developed countr*" OR
"least developed nation*" OR
"least developed state*" OR
"Afghanistan" OR
"Albania" OR
"Algeria" OR
"American Samoa" OR
"Angola" OR
"Antigua and Barbuda" OR
"Argentina" OR
"Armenia" OR
"Azerbaijan" OR
"Bangladesh" OR
"Belarus" OR
"Belize" OR
"Benin" OR
"Bhutan" OR
"Bolivia" OR
"Bosnia" OR
"Herzegovina" OR
"Botswana" OR
"Brazil" OR
"Bulgaria" OR
"Burkina Faso" OR
"Burundi" OR
"Cambodia" OR
"Cameroon" OR
"Cape Verde" OR
"Central African Republic" OR
"Chad" OR
"Chile" OR
"China" OR
"Colombia" OR
"Comoros" OR
"Congo" OR
"Costa Rica" OR
"Côte d'Ivoire" OR
"Cuba" OR
"Djibouti" OR
"Dominica" OR
"Dominican Republic" OR
"Ecuador" OR
"Egypt" OR
"El Salvador" OR
"Eritrea" OR
"Ethiopia" OR
"Fiji" OR
"Gabon" OR
"Gambia" OR
"Georgia" OR
"Ghana" OR
"Grenada" OR
"Guatemala" OR
"Guinea" OR
"Guinea-Bisau" OR
"Guyana" OR
"Haiti" OR
"Honduras" OR
"India" OR
"Indonesia" OR
"Iran" OR
"Iraq" OR
"Jamaica" OR
"Jordan" OR
"Kazakhstan" OR
"Kenya" OR
"Kiribati" OR
"North Korea" OR
"Kosovo" OR
"Kyrgyz Republic" OR
"Lao" OR
"Latvia" OR
"Lebanon" OR
"Lesotho" OR
"Liberia" OR
"Libya" OR
"Lithuania" OR
"Macedonia" OR
"Madagascar" OR
"Malawi" OR
"Malaysia" OR
"Maldives" OR
"Mali" OR
"Marshall Islands" OR
"Mauritania" OR
"Mauritius" OR
"Mayotte" OR
"Mexico" OR
"Micronesia" OR
"Moldova" OR
"Mongolia" OR
"Montenegro" OR
"Morocco" OR
"Mozambique" OR
"Myanmar" OR
"Namibia" OR
"Nepal" OR
"Nicaragua" OR
"Niger" OR
"Nigeria" OR
"Pakistan" OR
"Palau" OR
"Panama" OR
"Papua New Guinea" OR
"Paraguay" OR
"Peru" OR
"Philippines" OR
"Romania" OR
"Russia" OR
"Rwanda" OR
"Samoa" OR
"São Tomé and Principe" OR
"Senegal" OR
"Serbia" OR
"Seychelles" OR
"Sierra Leone" OR
"Solomon Islands" OR
"Somalia" OR
"South Africa" OR
"Sri Lanka" OR
"Saint Kitts and Nevis" OR
"Saint Lucia" OR
"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" OR
"Sudan" OR
"Suriname" OR
"Swaziland" OR
"Syrian Arab Republic" OR
"Tajikistan" OR
"Tanzania" OR
"Thailand" OR
"Timor-Leste" OR
"Togo" OR
"Tonga" OR
"Tunisia" OR
"Turkey" OR
"Turkmenistan" OR
"Tuvalu" OR
"Uganda" OR
"Ukraine" OR
"Uruguay" OR
"Uzbekistan" OR
"Vanuatu" OR
"Venezuela" OR
"Vietnam" OR
"West Bank" OR
"Gaza" OR
"Yemen" OR
"Zambia" OR
"Zimbabwe" OR
"BRICS" OR
"Africa" OR
"South America" OR
"latin America"
)
AND NOT
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"television" OR
"tropical cyclone*"
)
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"trade barrier*" OR
"trading barrier*" OR
"trade restriction*" OR
"trading restriction*" OR
"export ban*" OR
"trade embargo*" OR
"trading embargo*" OR
"trade injunction*" OR
"trading injunction*" OR
"trade sanction*" OR
"trading sanction*" OR
"duty free" or "quota free" OR
"market access" OR
"access to market" OR
"access to markets" OR
"trade liberali*" OR
"global value chain*" OR
"free trade" OR
"free trading" OR
"protectionism" OR
"protectionist*" OR
"trade facilitation" OR
"trade facilit*" OR
"trading facilitation" OR
"trading facilit*" OR
"antidumping" OR
"anti-dumping" OR
"comparative advantage" OR
"preferential trade agreement*" OR
"preferential trading agreement*" OR
"non-tariff measure*" OR
"trade preference*" OR
"general* system of preference*" OR
"market participation*" OR
"foreign entry mode*" OR
"NAFTA" OR
"AFCFTA" OR
"USMCA" OR
"RCEP" OR
"regional comprehensive economic partnership" OR
"north american free trade agreement" OR
"united states-mexico-canada agreement" OR
"CPTPP" OR
"comprehensive and progressive agreement for trans-pacific partnership" OR
"trans-pacific partnership"
)
AND
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"developing countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"poor countr*" OR
"emerging countr*" OR
"developing world*" OR
"developing nation" OR
"developing nations" OR
"developing state" OR
"developing states" OR
"low income countr*" OR
"middle income countr*" OR
"low income nation*" OR
"middle income nation*" OR
"low income state*" OR
"middle income state*" OR
"least developed countr*" OR
"least developed nation*" OR
"least developed state*" OR
"Afghanistan" OR
"Albania" OR
"Algeria" OR
"American Samoa" OR
"Angola" OR
"Antigua and Barbuda" OR
"Argentina" OR
"Armenia" OR
"Azerbaijan" OR
"Bangladesh" OR
"Belarus" OR
"Belize" OR
"Benin" OR
"Bhutan" OR
"Bolivia" OR
"Bosnia" OR
"Herzegovina" OR
"Botswana" OR
"Brazil" OR
"Bulgaria" OR
"Burkina Faso" OR
"Burundi" OR
"Cambodia" OR
"Cameroon" OR
"Cape Verde" OR
"Central African Republic" OR
"Chad" OR
"Chile" OR
"China" OR
"Colombia" OR
"Comoros" OR
"Congo" OR
"Costa Rica" OR
"Côte d'Ivoire" OR
"Cuba" OR
"Djibouti" OR
"Dominica" OR
"Dominican Republic" OR
"Ecuador" OR
"Egypt" OR
"El Salvador" OR
"Eritrea" OR
"Ethiopia" OR
"Fiji" OR
"Gabon" OR
"Gambia" OR
"Georgia" OR
"Ghana" OR
"Grenada" OR
"Guatemala" OR
"Guinea" OR
"Guinea-Bisau" OR
"Guyana" OR
"Haiti" OR
"Honduras" OR
"India" OR
"Indonesia" OR
"Iran" OR
"Iraq" OR
"Jamaica" OR
"Jordan" OR
"Kazakhstan" OR
"Kenya" OR
"Kiribati" OR
"North Korea" OR
"Kosovo" OR
"Kyrgyz Republic" OR
"Lao" OR
"Latvia" OR
"Lebanon" OR
"Lesotho" OR
"Liberia" OR
"Libya" OR
"Lithuania" OR
"Macedonia" OR
"Madagascar" OR
"Malawi" OR
"Malaysia" OR
"Maldives" OR
"Mali" OR
"Marshall Islands" OR
"Mauritania" OR
"Mauritius" OR
"Mayotte" OR
"Mexico" OR
"Micronesia" OR
"Moldova" OR
"Mongolia" OR
"Montenegro" OR
"Morocco" OR
"Mozambique" OR
"Myanmar" OR
"Namibia" OR
"Nepal" OR
"Nicaragua" OR
"Niger" OR
"Nigeria" OR
"Pakistan" OR
"Palau" OR
"Panama" OR
"Papua New Guinea" OR
"Paraguay" OR
"Peru" OR
"Philippines" OR
"Romania" OR
"Russia" OR
"Rwanda" OR
"Samoa" OR
"São Tomé and Principe" OR
"Senegal" OR
"Serbia" OR
"Seychelles" OR
"Sierra Leone" OR
"Solomon Islands" OR
"Somalia" OR
"South Africa" OR
"Sri Lanka" OR
"Saint Kitts and Nevis" OR
"Saint Lucia" OR
"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" OR
"Sudan" OR
"Suriname" OR
"Swaziland" OR
"Syrian Arab Republic" OR
"Tajikistan" OR
"Tanzania" OR
"Thailand" OR
"Timor-Leste" OR
"Togo" OR
"Tonga" OR
"Tunisia" OR
"Turkey" OR
"Turkmenistan" OR
"Tuvalu" OR
"Uganda" OR
"Ukraine" OR
"Uruguay" OR
"Uzbekistan" OR
"Vanuatu" OR
"Venezuela" OR
"Vietnam" OR
"West Bank" OR
"Gaza" OR
"Yemen" OR
"Zambia" OR
"Zimbabwe" OR
"BRICS" OR
"Africa" OR
"South America" OR
"latin America"
)
AND NOT
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"television" OR
"tropical cyclone*"
)
)
OR
(
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"policy" OR
"policies" OR
"policymak*" OR
"policy mak*" OR
"decisionmak*" OR
"decision mak*" OR
"regulation" OR
"regulations" OR
"accountability" OR
"action plan*"
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"framework*"
)
AND
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"countr*" OR "government*" OR "federal" OR "state" OR "legal" OR "public" OR "nation*" OR "international"
)
)
)
AND
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"sustainable development" OR
"SDG" OR
"SDGS" OR
"millenium development goal*" OR
"Agenda2030" OR
"Agenda 2030" OR
"sustainable forestry" OR
"sustainable transport*" OR
"sustainable engineering" OR
"sustainable solution*" OR
"UNFCCC"
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"sustainability" OR "sustainable"
)
AND
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"forest management" OR "clean development mechanism*" OR "green development mechanism*" OR "bioenergy" OR "bioenergies" OR "green energ*" OR "bio-energy" OR "bio-energies" OR "bioenergetics" OR "bio-energetics" OR "continous cover forest*" OR "renewable energy" OR "renewable energies" OR "land use" OR "land consumption" OR "land management" OR "environment*" OR "green technolog*" OR "green engineering" OR "green building*" OR "desalination" OR "renewable resource*" OR "natural resource*" OR "energy performance" OR "green cities" OR "green city" OR "transportation" OR "ethical consumption" OR "food system*" OR "innovation*" OR "waste management" OR "agriculture" OR "agricultural" OR "deforestation" OR "reducing emission*" OR "reduced emission*" OR "forest land" OR "forestry" OR "carbon emission*" OR "CO2 emission*" OR "CO-2 emission*" OR "carbon dioxide emission*" OR "GHG" OR "greenhouse gas" OR "resilient" OR "resilience" OR "governance" OR "pollution" OR "pollutant*" OR "ecosystem*" OR "urbanization" OR "urbanisation" OR "urban planning"
)
)
AND NOT
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"auto-bidding" OR
"intellectual capital" OR
"cheat" OR
"cheating" OR
"artificial regulation"
)
)
)
OR
(
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"SDG" OR
"SDGs" OR
"sustainable develop*"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"poverty" W/2
(
"eradicate" OR
"reduc*" OR
"decreas*" OR
"annihilat*" OR
"fight*" OR
"anti" OR
"against"
)
)
)
AND
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"policy space"
)
OR
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
(
"recogniz*" OR
"contest*" OR
"critici*" OR
"challeng*" OR
"respect" OR
"unquestion*" OR
"undisput*" OR
"accept" OR
"accepted" OR
"accepting"
)
W/1
(
"state action*" OR
"state decision*" OR
"state leadership" OR
"national leadership" OR
"government's leadership" OR
"national leadership" OR
"state intervention" OR
"governmental intervention*" OR
"governmental decision*" OR
"government's action*" OR
"governmental action*" OR
"country's autonomy" OR
"government autonomy" OR
"country's strategic approach*" OR
"government's strategic approach*"
)
)
)
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
(
"SDG" OR
"SDGS" OR
"sustainable development goal*" OR
"millennium development goal*" OR
"2030 Agenda" OR
"Agenda2030" OR
"Agenda 2030"
)
AND
(
"global partnership" OR
"international cooperation*" OR
"international co-operation*" OR
"south-south cooperation*" OR
"north-south cooperation*" OR
"south-south cooperation*" OR
"south-south co-operation*" OR
"north-south co-operation*" OR
"south-south co-operation*" OR
"international collab*" OR
"south-south collab" OR
"north-south collab*" OR
"south-north collab*" OR
"capacity building" OR
"globalization" OR
"globalisation" OR
"metagovernance" OR
"global governance" OR
"global scale" OR
"collaborat*" OR
"partnership*" OR
"cooperation*" OR
"co-operation*" OR
"global development*" OR
"development cooperation" OR
"development co-operation" OR
"international community"
)
)
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
(
"public-private partnership*" OR
"private-public partnership*" OR
"public partnership*" OR
"civil society partnership*" OR
"public-private coop*" OR
"PPP coop*" OR
"PPP project*" OR
"PP project*" OR
"PP participation*" OR
"public-private participation*" OR
"private-public participation*" OR
"public-private project*" OR
"private-public project*" OR
"ppp contract*" OR
"ppp project*" OR
"business improvement district*"
)
W/10
(
"encourag*" OR
"foster*" OR
"help*" OR
"promot*" OR
"increas*" OR
"augment*" OR
"positiv*" OR
"negativ*" OR
"discourag*" OR
"inhib*" OR
"reduc*" OR
"lead*" OR
"led" OR
"bring" OR
"flourish*" OR
"success*" OR
"unsuccess*" OR
"benefi*" OR
"advantag*" OR
"disadvantag*" OR
"optimiz*" OR
"optimis*" OR
"challeng*" OR
"risk assessment*" OR
"performanc*" OR
"efficien*" OR
"strateg*" OR
"involv*" OR
"meaningful" OR
"opportunit*" OR
"impact*" OR
"risk allocation*" OR
"possibilit*" OR
"develop*" OR
"risk management*" OR
"model" OR
"lessons" OR
"share risk*" OR
"shared risks"
)
)
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
(
"public-private partnership*" OR
"private-public partnership*" OR
"public partnership*" OR
"civil society partnership*" OR
"public-private coop*" OR
"PPP coop*" OR
"PPP project*" OR
"PP project*" OR
"PP participation*" OR
"public-private participation*" OR
"private-public participation*" OR
"public-private project*" OR
"private-public project*" OR
"ppp contract*" OR
"ppp project*" OR
"business improvement district*"
)
W/10
(
"encourag*" OR
"foster*" OR
"help*" OR
"promot*" OR
"increas*" OR
"augment*" OR
"positiv*" OR
"negativ*" OR
"discourag*" OR
"inhib*" OR
"reduc*" OR
"lead*" OR
"led" OR
"bring" OR
"flourish*" OR
"success*" OR
"unsuccess*" OR
"benefi*" OR
"advantag*" OR
"disadvantag*" OR
"optimiz*" OR
"optimis*" OR
"challeng*" OR
"risk assessment*" OR
"performanc*" OR
"efficien*" OR
"strateg*" OR
"involv*" OR
"meaningful" OR
"opportunit*" OR
"impact*" OR
"risk allocation*" OR
"possibilit*" OR
"develop*" OR
"risk management*" OR
"model" OR
"lessons" OR
"share risk*" OR
"shared risks"
)
)
)
OR
(
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
(
"SDG" OR
"SDGS" OR
"sustainable development goal*" OR
"millennium development goal*" OR
"2030 Agenda" OR
"Agenda2030" OR
"Agenda 2030"
)
W/5
(
"measurement*" OR
"contribution*" OR
"assessment*" OR
"completeness" OR
"progress towards" OR
"fulfilness" OR
"achievement*" OR
"completion"
)
)
AND
TITLE-ABS-KEY
(
"measurement tool*" OR
"assessment tool*" OR
"monitoring tool*" OR
"indicator*" OR
"target measurement*" OR
"other than GDP" OR
"other than gross domestic product" OR
"statistical capacit*" OR
"tracking progress" OR
"greenmetric"
)
)

Subfields of science

In this section, we show how the publication set, captured by the query above, relates to the Science-Metrix classification system.

As shown in Figure 1, the publications related to this publication set fall mainly under the subfields of Economics (65,619 publications), Environmental Sciences (43,747 publications) and Energy (43,364 publications). The total share of each subfield included under the publication set are presented upon hovering your cursor over the bars.
Figure 2
Top 25 subfields with the largest percentage of Scopus publications included in the publication set
Source: Computed from Scopus data.

Journals

In this section, we show how the publication set, captured by the query above, relates to scholarly journals. Journals are sorted in terms of their total output in the field. The horizontal bars are proportional to the number of publications contributed by the journal to the current publication set. To see the proportion of the total publications in the journal contributing to this publication set or their relevance score, you can hover your cursor over the bars.

The articles on this topic are published most frequently in the following journals: Sustainability (Switzerland) (15,378 publications), Journal of Cleaner Production (5,990 publications) and Environmental Science and Pollution Research (2,884 publications).
Figure 3
Top 50 journals, in terms of tf-idf scores, for this publication set.
Source: Computed from Scopus data.

Keywords

Elsevier’s Scopus database of scientific literature, was used for the table below. The document types included in the data sets are journal articles, reviews, short surveys and conference papers, covering the period 1996–2022. We refer to these documents collectively as “publications” or “papers”.

In order to help better illustrate the content of this set of publications, indicators associated with the keywords most specific to this set (according to a TF-IDF score) are presented below.
Term Papers with this term in the publication set Papers with this term in all of Scopus Relevance (tf-idf) Percentage of Scopus
the belt and road initiative 2223 2416 19.250823 92
belt and road initiative 3345 3672 19.214145 91
belt and road initiative (bri) 1411 1540 19.188113 92
informal economy 2539 2950 19.124461 86
road initiative 3510 4098 19.086278 86
cross-border cooperation 1164 1315 19.080556 89
the informal economy 1347 1561 19.070603 86
united nations framework convention on climate change (unfccc) 993 1103 19.061906 90
the belt and road initiative (bri) 847 916 19.049425 92
the belt and road 2540 3116 19.020477 82
development cooperation 1698 2112 18.979711 80
formal economy 2621 3291 18.974495 80
border cooperation 1243 1517 18.960283 82
belt and road 3798 4735 18.942731 80
anti-money laundering 982 1167 18.941046 84
money laundering 2769 3560 18.925359 78
informal employment 849 990 18.921832 86
the informal sector 2524 3291 18.904163 77
official development assistance 1007 1248 18.876185 81
global civil society 625 693 18.869153 90
fiscal policies 2381 3166 18.868991 75
shadow economy 1022 1279 18.863740 80
development assistance 2911 3864 18.859026 75
monetary policy rule 859 1043 18.857223 82
tax policies 1404 1841 18.856567 76
foreign aid 3532 4633 18.855307 76
tax avoidance 1742 2327 18.851005 75
unfccc 2041 2742 18.849624 74
informal sector 4367 5626 18.846056 78
tax evasion 2463 3320 18.841803 74
unfcc 2054 2806 18.818471 73
international cooperation. 1471 1984 18.813219 74
development aid 1759 2417 18.799789 73
monetary policies 1890 2620 18.788156 72
unfc 2066 2883 18.778777 72
monetary policy. 2860 3984 18.767406 72
tax policy 3771 5178 18.752156 73
ppp projects 1065 1433 18.749097 74
corporate tax 2543 3596 18.748580 71
monetary policy rules 568 658 18.747201 86
sustainable development policies 484 533 18.737299 91
excise tax 1156 1589 18.732533 73
ppp project 1257 1761 18.717278 71
tax systems 952 1296 18.695951 73
monetary policy shock 1277 1829 18.681016 70
the shadow economy 617 769 18.670047 80
optimal monetary policy 772 1024 18.665965 75
tax system 3877 5549 18.663590 70
sustainable development policy 445 499 18.656213 89
international developments 859 1177 18.650719 73
international tax 1076 1552 18.630189 69
transfer pricing 889 1242 18.629212 72
monetary policy shocks 1026 1485 18.611575 69
tax administration 1088 1595 18.604535 68
value-added tax 685 916 18.602309 75
official development assistance (oda) 486 587 18.591896 83
informal sectors 589 769 18.570695 77
value added tax 759 1062 18.569149 71
underground economy 506 632 18.561396 80
formal sector 4538 6729 18.551732 67
tax law 1697 2678 18.542413 63
fccc 2056 3269 18.534244 63
fiscal policy 7978 10774 18.525789 74
sustainability policies 504 643 18.525031 78
outward foreign direct investment 853 1257 18.524024 68
sustainability policy 447 549 18.514787 81
taylor rule 923 1389 18.513476 66
department for international development 461 574 18.511866 80
excise taxes 577 776 18.511859 74
policy shocks 1261 1990 18.505856 63
effects of monetary policy 659 926 18.502799 71
monetary policy transmission 681 972 18.491190 70
fdi inflow 1384 2231 18.482676 62
revenue collection 571 783 18.474864 73
international development 9431 12536 18.473171 75
multilateral trading system 505 666 18.472814 76
policy shock 1572 2585 18.461155 61
cross-border collaboration 316 345 18.456896 92
carbon tax policy 324 359 18.453513 90
fdi inflows 1158 1870 18.448618 62
anti-money laundering (aml) 320 354 18.446504 90
the sustainable development goals (sdgs) 1873 3123 18.445047 60
tax policy. 496 662 18.443526 75
corporate taxation 531 726 18.442022 73
united states agency for international development 462 604 18.435540 76
japan international cooperation agency 401 496 18.434435 81
international development agencies 372 447 18.428936 83
the sdgs 2238 3760 18.428189 60
the multilateral trading system 410 514 18.427822 80
united nations framework convention on climate change 1337 2219 18.425372 60
policy transmission 743 1129 18.422018 66
debt sustainability 534 744 18.414488 72
china’s belt and road initiative 324 370 18.407499 88
policy sustainability 476 641 18.405803 74
wto accession 395 495 18.404090 80
conventional monetary policy 827 1300 18.403446 64
informal economies 314 354 18.403243 89
monetary and fiscal policy 612 898 18.397603 68
multilateral trading 536 757 18.394454 71
inflation targeting 1523 2598 18.391542 59
international cooperation 11046 14672 18.383491 75
unconventional monetary policy 731 1135 18.379471 64
corporate tax avoidance 377 471 18.377633 80
monetary and fiscal policies 504 706 18.374736 71
trade openness 2349 4076 18.364069 58
formal and informal sector 394 511 18.348783 77
tax moral 348 428 18.346250 81
outward foreign direct investment (ofdi) 415 551 18.345450 75
public-private partnership (ppp) 788 1271 18.343068 62
monetary policy regime 375 480 18.336382 78
2030 agenda 1706 3013 18.335854 57
inflation target 1900 3390 18.319439 56
us monetary policy 416 563 18.316886 74
japan international cooperation agency (jica) 304 357 18.316506 85
tax morale 318 383 18.312407 83
debt relief 515 756 18.310967 68
international development cooperation 307 364 18.309527 84
agenda for sustainable development 939 1597 18.307570 59
2030 agenda for sustainable development 864 1452 18.303698 60
fiscal and monetary policy 485 703 18.298728 69
public–private partnership 962 1653 18.296382 58
national cooperation 11146 15456 18.283654 72
the 2030 agenda 1158 2060 18.277838 56
and foreign direct investment 1477 2679 18.277383 55
national developments 880 1529 18.252233 58
framework convention on climate change 1599 2967 18.242062 54
world trade organization (wto) 1999 3723 18.238871 54
sustainable development goals (sdgs) 4544 7888 18.232579 58
corporate tax rate 477 719 18.226913 66
tax compliance 1027 1857 18.224073 55
fiscal and monetary policies 408 582 18.222158 70
multilateral trade 806 1403 18.221614 57
sustainable policies 438 643 18.220037 68
bri countries 244 271 18.219822 90
business tax 525 826 18.209098 64
formal employment 982 1783 18.206176 55
foreign direct investment (fdi) 4639 8153 18.200791 57
monetary transmission 567 918 18.200549 62
agency for international development 882 1584 18.196242 56
agenda 2030 696 1201 18.183789 58
united nations sustainable development goals 936 1716 18.177213 55
policy rule 1366 2612 18.174132 52
fdi in china 221 240 18.164994 92
sovereign default 459 711 18.161931 65
access to market 830 1507 18.159347 55
corporate taxes 354 499 18.148143 71
the sustainable development goals 4564 8262 18.146307 55
formal and informal sectors 304 400 18.144481 76
the world trade organization 2796 5394 18.140886 52
the 2030 agenda for sustainable development 607 1039 18.140669 58
international taxation 364 522 18.140318 70
effectiveness of monetary policy 322 437 18.139852 74
expansionary monetary policy 330 456 18.129933 72
policy rate 768 1405 18.121375 55
public–private partnerships 563 965 18.104312 58
doha round 493 815 18.096914 60
public-private partnerships 2600 5174 18.091956 50
value added tax (vat) 274 354 18.091802 77
china's belt and road initiative 226 262 18.090009 86
the wto 3854 7401 18.079494 52
trade liberalisation 820 1559 18.077293 53
monetary policy decisions 265 340 18.075459 78
informal job 214 243 18.071102 88
regional integration 2490 5040 18.065121 49
access to markets 572 1011 18.061571 57
value-added tax (vat) 249 312 18.059408 80
world trade organization 3718 7258 18.056709 51
financial action task force 283 381 18.055482 74
debt structure 310 438 1